微信图片 20230531141709

204 stainless steel is a stainless steel alloy with specific chemical composition and physical properties. It belongs to the series of austenitic stainless steel, mainly composed of iron, chromium, nickel and a small amount of manganese. Its chemical composition has about 15-17% chromium, 4-6% nickel and a small amount of manganese.

204 stainless steel has a higher nickel content than other stainless steel alloys. This makes it excellent in corrosion resistance, especially in some acidic environments and chloride media. In addition, 204 stainless steel also has good strength and weldability, making it widely used in many industrial fields.

What are the characteristics of 204 stainless steel?

204 stainless steel is a common stainless steel material with the following characteristics:

Corrosion resistance: 204 stainless steel has good corrosion resistance and can resist most common chemical substances and solvents, including acids and alkalis.

Strength: 204 stainless steel has higher strength and can be used for greater force and pressure. Some other stainless steel materials such as 304 stainless steel are slightly harder.

Magnetic: Unlike many other stainless steel materials, 204 stainless steel is a magnetic material, which gives it special advantages in certain applications.

Good processability: 204 stainless steel is easy to process and form, and can be cut, joined, cold worked and hot worked by various methods.

Economical and practical: Compared with some high-end stainless steel materials, the price of 204 stainless steel is relatively low, so it is widely used in some economical and practical applications.

It should be noted that the above characteristics are based on the general description of 204 stainless steel, and the specific characteristics may vary with manufacturers and individual products.

Welding of 204 stainless steel

204 stainless steel is an austenitic stainless steel containing a high proportion of chromium and nickel. It has excellent corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance and mechanical properties, and is used in the manufacture of chemical equipment, food processing equipment, medical equipment and other fields.

For 204 stainless steel welding, the following are some common methods and precautions:

TIG (argon arc welding) welding TIG welding is one of the most commonly used welding methods for 204 stainless steel. During TIG welding, a gas (usually argon) is used to protect the weld to prevent oxygen and other impurities from entering the welding zone. This method can provide quality welds, but requires skilled operation.

MIG (Metal Inert Gas) welding: MIG welding is suitable for welding 204 stainless steel. Similar to TIG welding, MIG welding also uses inert gas for shielding. Compared with TIG welding, MIG welding is faster, but the weld quality may be lower.

Pay attention to preheating and post heat treatment: due to the low thermal conductivity of 204 stainless steel, it is easy to produce welding stress and deformation during welding. To reduce these problems, preheating can be done before welding to increase the temperature of the material and make it easier to weld. After the welding is completed, appropriate post-heat treatment is carried out to relieve the stress in the welding area.

Use the right filler material: It is very important to choose the right filler material for the welding of 204 stainless steel. Common filling materials include AWS A5.9 ER308L and ER309L, etc. These filling materials have good compatibility with 204 stainless steel and can provide high strength and corrosion resistance.

Pay attention to welding parameters: When welding 204 stainless steel, you need to pay attention to controlling parameters such as welding current, voltage and welding speed. The selection of these parameters should be determined according to the welding procedure specification and material thickness of the tool.

What is the chemical composition of 204 stainless steel

The chemical composition of 204 stainless steel is as follows:

Carbon (C): The maximum content is 0.15%

Silicon (Si): the maximum content is 1.00%

Manganese (Mn): The maximum content is 2.00%

Phosphorus (P: the maximum content is 0.045%

Sulfur S): maximum content 0.030%

Chromium (Cr): 15.5% – 17.5- Nickel (Ni): 3.50% – 5.50%

Molybdenum (Mo): the maximum content is 0.60%

Nitrogen (N): the maximum content is 0.25%

In addition, 204 stainless steel may also contain a small amount of other elements, such as (Cu) and titanium (Ti), but its content is generally very low.

The combination of these chemical components endows 204 stainless steel with excellent corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance and mechanical properties. It is a high-quality stainless steel material used in chemical equipment, food processing equipment, medical equipment and other fields.

Mechanical properties of 204 stainless steel

204 stainless steel is an austenitic stainless steel with good corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. The following are the mechanical properties of 204 stainless steel in general:

Tensile Strength: usually between 450 and 650 MPa (MPa).

Yield Strength (Yield Strength): Usually between 275 and 450 MPa (MPa).

Elongation: usually between 15% and 25%, indicating the deformation ability of the material during stretching.

Hardness: usually between 150 and 200 degrees Brinell (HB), depending on the specific heat treatment conditions.

Impact Toughness (Impact Toughness): Usually has high impact resistance and can resist external impact and vibration.

Physical properties of 204 stainless steel

204 stainless steel is an austenitic stainless steel with good corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. The following are the physical properties of stainless steel in general:

Density: about 7.85/cubic centimeter.

Melting Point (Melting Point): about 1400 to 1450 degrees Celsius.

Thermal Conductivity: about 15 to 20 W/m Kelvin.

Coefficient of Linear Expansion: 16 to 18 x 10^-6 degrees Celsius^-1.

Magnetic Properties: Stainless steel is usually non-magnetic, but may exhibit slight magnetism under certain conditions.

What is the antirust ability of 204 stainless steel

204 stainless steel is a common stainless steel material with good rust resistance. Here is some information about the rust resistance of 204 stainless steel:

High chromium content: 204 stainless steel contains about 15-17% chromium, which is one of the main elements that provide its anti-rust performance. Chromium reacts with oxygen to form a dense chromium oxide layer (Cr2O3), called a passivation layer, which can effectively prevent further oxidation and corrosion.

Strong corrosion resistance 204 stainless steel has good corrosion resistance to most acids, alkalis, salts and other chemicals at room temperature. It can resist common corrosive media, such as moisture in water, air, certain organic acids and inorganic substances.

Low magnetic 204 stainless steel has lower magnetic properties, which makes it more attractive for certain applications. For example, in the fields of electronic equipment, medical equipment and precision instruments, magnetic stainless steel can reduce the interference and influence of magnetic field.

Heat treatment ability: Stainless steel has good heat treatment performance, and its anti-rust ability can be improved through proper heat treatment process. For example, the hardness and corrosion resistance of stainless steel can be improved by solution treatment and rapid cooling (fire).

The use of 204 stainless steel

204 stainless steel is a low-carbon austenitic stainless steel with good corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. The following are common uses of 204 stainless steel:

Architecture and structure: 204 stainless steel is widely used in the field of architecture and structure, such as making bridges, building exterior wall handrails, stairs, etc.

Food processing equipment is often used to manufacture food processing equipment, such as food storage tanks, food conveyor belts, food processing machinery, etc., due to the high safety requirements of 204 stainless steel products.

Chemical equipment 204 stainless steel has good corrosion resistance to chemical substances, so it is widely used in the chemical industry to make storage tanks, pipes, reactors and other equipment.

Medical device 204 stainless steel has good biocompatibility and corrosion resistance, and is often used in the manufacture of medical devices such as surgical instruments, implants, etc.

Auto parts 204 stainless steel is used in the manufacture of exhaust systems, intake manifolds, mufflers and other parts in automobiles because of its high temperature resistance and corrosion resistance.

Household products: 204 stainless steel is often used to make household products such as kitchen utensils, sinks, washing machine barrels, etc., because of its corrosion resistance and cleaning properties.

Ships and ocean engineering: 204 stainless steel has good corrosion resistance to seawater, and it is often used in the manufacture of ship parts, ocean platforms, seawater treatment equipment, etc.