X12Cr13 is a nickel-free stainless steel, a martensitic stainless steel

What is annealing of steel: a process in which steel

Pure titanium Grade 1 is a common engineering titanium alloy,

Commonly used annealing processes are: ① Complete annealing. It is

TC16 titanium alloy is a martensitic α-β two-phase titanium alloy.

① For hypoeutectoid steel, normalizing is used to eliminate the

Grade 12 titanium alloy (abbreviated as Gr12 or Gr.12) is

Martensitic stainless steel can be divided into Cr13 type martensitic

Grade 9 titanium alloy is an advanced α-type titanium alloy

Ferritic stainless steel is divided into two categories: ordinary ferritic